Showing posts with label ottoman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ottoman. Show all posts

Port of Antalya was 800 years ago, before the last stops of the Silk Road tourism in the service of the Han Kırkgöz

II of the Seljuk Empire. And was built by Bin Keykubat Kaykhusraw port of Antalya before the last stops of the Silk Road 800 years ago, the Kırkgöz Han, Han Kırkgöz service tourism by again.

1500 square meters and 2500 square feet of indoor open Kırkgöz, including the Han, the total area of ​​11000 square meters of space activities in accordance with the texture and the private sector meetings and events are waiting to host tourism. Ottoman and international cuisine will be served as a restaurant that will serve as a caravanserai, a carpet-weaving, jewelry processing, also allowing the traditional arts such as ceramics and tile construction will continue its historic mission as a center. Han Kırkgöz With the guidance of the scientific committee formed by all the details of which will be decorated in the caravanserai of Seljuk and Ottoman period, the opportunity to give guests a 800-year journey to the past.hürriyet

Values ​​that reflect the local culture for the submission of Beypazari Mansions

Like every inch of the territory of very ancient civilizations of Anatolia Beypazari been the scene live. Although there is clear information that points to the first placement as a settlement based on the use of evidence showing that there are times immemorial. This supremacy was so different that passes through the territory of the accumulated Beypazari history bears the traces of different cultures. Evliya Celebi's Book of Travels deyinme Beypazarı historical significance could not pass, were fed with these differences.
Beypazari Aladdin Street
Which is an ancient settlement in the territory of Beypazari, respectively, the Hittite, Phrygian, Galatian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottomans are known to be dominant.

Beypazari during the Seljuk period, Ontario - has been an important trading center on the way to Baghdad. Beypazari, Orhan Bey's acquisition of Ankara Hüdavendigâr (London), the Ottoman administration was connected to the Sandzak.

Roman period, "Lagania" takes its name, this area became the center of a bishopric. "Rock Peak", which means the name is then prevailing in that period of Emperor Anastasius (AD 491 to 518) visit to the region "Lagania Anastasiapolis" was changed to. Istanbul, Ankara and Baghdad on the location of passageways connecting the high period lived in a commercial sense.
Examples Beypazari filigrees
The occurrence of the Turkmen tribes are sovereign homeland of Turks in Anatolia, most importantly Kayi Boyu'dur Beypazarı.Bu lengths. Seljuk Sultanate of them as the country has shown, the management of Gazi Gündüzalp first settled in the vicinity of Ankara. Founder of the Ottoman Empire, Osman Bey, the grandfather in the village of Gazi Gündüzalp'in Hırkatepe Beypazarı tomb.

"We do not know the first constructor. But, first conqueror of the Shah's vizier of Kutahya rulers Germiyanoglu Jacob Hezar'dır Dinar. Therefore, the city" Germiyan Hezar "or they say."

Any architectural work created by the mankind as well as Beypazari Mansions us to take a date style and way of life of local people leaking information about the concept of asylum. Usually two or three stories high, adorned with hosts during the functional and cultural details. These houses are stone ground floors, upper floors into the wood frame was built using wood or mud-filled system. Garden, small garden and a large variety of the show gardens. Bay windows, or more commonly "guşgana"-related structures can go in our face.

Beypazari Local Tastes
Which is a feature of the houses with gardens, and "cannot", also known as "guşgana", a small section at the top of the typical houses of Beypazari. Although construction of this section is actually a sense of an aborted deliberately structured that way. Beypazarılılar, and thinking about the possibility of enlarging the house as well as food for their families are stretched while being dried or preserved in such a structure also chose to take advantage of. Write Guşganalar hot, dry and winter when the winter needs the cold months, which he kept intact in this section. Tomorrow's the prudent Beypazarılı erzakını ready today, is a warm-blooded being made in the houses adjacent to each other reveals.
Doors of neighboring homes, windows, looks at each case guşganalar. This residential-style nest of social life, and points to the sincerity of the relationship. Sloping areas, the houses and gardens of the input is done directly from the street. Small garden houses the main entrance to the garden arranged in connection with street entry. Large garden at home before you reach home after a garden. The entrances of the houses, "life" at the so-called precious belongings fires, predators used in the iron door to protect the storage chambers are located. Located on the ground floor with windows opening out of the small trough in January and is usually taşlıkta.

This layer, which is the main living area with wooden staircase connects the upper floors the first few digits. Providing access between floors and stairs at the beginning of the so-called mamrak pulley covers parts are used as a warehouse. In the area around the gazebo called the sofa section contains areas such as kitchen and toilet. Some homes around the outward-looking sofa iwan, regulations such as building shape are also forms of mobility that create overhangs. Sofas large or illuminated by arched windows.

Beypazari homes in the local language, "let-up cabinet," the so-called horizontal and vertical service between departments and floors and cabinets that are returned. Roofs are usually made of squat brick home. Recently, the applicability of remedial and cheapness of easy-to-hand passing in mind there are roofs covered with sheet metal material. Garden walls of houses with gardens that street out to be quite high against the measure is emphasized.

Almost adjacent to the neighboring houses have gardens and a sense of trust between the people think. Developed in conjunction with the general architectural features of houses of Anatolia which opened its doors to pine hosts a friendly, warm people can browse experiences. Eye shaking, but also staying in the mansions of tasting local dishes offered in this yaşantıdan can play a few days.

Values ​​that reflect the local culture for the submission of a restaurant or guest house surrounded by some of Beypazari Konakları. More local food products are sold in small houses, shops or the field of handmade Beypazari gümüşçülerine space became of great importance.

The story of Ottoman palace diamond garbage spoonbill

86 carat diamond and a double row around the spoonbill is adorned with 49 diamonds and one diamond in the world, are among 22 known. Exhibited in the Topkapi Palace Museum.
Why the Topkapi museum's famous diamond "spoonbill's apple" is said to have about the various stories, of them what is right, the diamond is oval in section, and thus benzemesindendir spoon. A diamond in the Ottoman Palace of information about how to enter, not more than hearsay.

According to legend, a French officer named Pigot in 1774, France will take you buying this diamond in the Maharajah of India's Madaras. Up for sale again after a time of Napoleon's mother buys diamonds extracted from his chest and takes a long time. However, when Napoleon was sent into exile, in order to save her son, forced to auction off her mother's apple extracts. At that time, a man in France Tepedelenli Ali Pasha, the pasha diamond is paying on behalf of 150 thousand gold buys and makes the Pasha.

Sultan II. Mahmud II, Tepedelenli Ali Pasha, had rebelled against the state killed in the grounds, the Pasha of the Ottoman treasury assets will be confiscated and sent to hell there would not be hurt. Thus, Napoleon's mother purchased "Spoonbill Diamond" will be entered into the treasury.


According to another rumor circulating in the dump in 1699 in Istanbul Eğrikapı ragamuffin team is here that the name of a diamond. Spoonbill takes, this piece akçaya a jeweler sells 10. Jewelers stone shows one of his friends, was understood to be hush-money like a precious diamond. A fight breaks out between them. The issue is akseder Kuyumcubaşıya. Gets into the hands of stone with a sac kavgacıların Kuyumcubaşı fund. But this time the grand vizier, the event will hear Köprülüzade Fazil Ahmed Pasha, preparing to buy the stone for himself, the Sultan akseder issue. IV. Mehmet (Mehmet Orion) with a diamond in a Line Imperial Palace and the Palace elmastraşına is brought over from imperial military. Occurred in the 86-carat precious stone işlenince Eğrikapı dump out a diamond. Kuyumcubaşıya Kapıcıbaşılık tip a bag of rank shall be bestowed.

Encompasses two rows of 49 diamonds around the diamond spoonbill. This form of diamond, the stars shine bright in the middle of a full moon illuminates the sky looks like.

The mass of 1 cm 3 3.5 grams, or 17.5 karattır diamond. Spoonbill's apple size is 86/17.5 = 4.91 cm3.

Iran today is still among the Other of the famous diamonds in the Derya-yi Nur diamond (which is now the world's largest diamonds and 182 carats in size) and is now in the hands of the British royal family and the new sector is now becoming the world's largest diamond in Iran in ancient times, royal, who had lost his nickname The 105-carat diamond belonging to the family include the Kuh-i Nur.

name Hagia Sophia "Holy Wisdom" or "divine wisdom" in terms

Hagia Sophia (Greek: Αγιά Σοφιά, full name: Ναός τῆς Ἁγίας τοῦ Θεοῦ Σοφίας, Latin: Sancta Sophia or Sancta Sapientia), The Byzantine Emperor Anno Domini by Justinian 532 to 537 between the old city center of Istanbul's historic peninsula, the patriarch's cathedral is a basilica built displaced, receipt of Istanbul by the Turks in 1453 turned into a mosque by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror and today serves as a museum.
Hagia Sophia , in terms of architecture, with a basilica plan, incorporating a central plan, a domed basilica with a dome-type structure and properties of the transition and the structural system is considered to be a turning point in the history of architecture.

The building, called "Sofia" is not the word to any one name, the ancient Greek "wisdom" is the meaning of the word sophos. Therefore, "Hagia Sophia" is called "holy wisdom" or "divine wisdom" is a means, Orthodoxy, God mezhepinde 'is considered one of the three qualities.of the 6th century the famous architect of Milet and Tralles'li Isidoros Anthemius'un , directed the construction of St. Sophia's approximately 10,000 workers worked Justinian spent a great fortune, and is specified for the job. This is a very old building, used to make a feature of some of the columns, doors and stone buildings and temples, is the introduction of an older structure. Byzantine period Patriarch of Constantinople, the patriarch in the church and the Eastern Orthodox Church was the center of the Hagia Sophia, once a major natural as the "holy relics" consisted of a collection.

After the Ottoman sultan Mehmet the Conqueror converted the church into a mosque in 1453, showed great tolerance mozayiklerinden containing human figures have not been destroyed (as in not containing the left), only a thin stucco plaster covered and the centuries under the remaining mozayikler thus survived destruction of natural and artificial. A mosque converted into a museum is a part of the plaster removed and brought to light again mozayikler. In short, all the peoples of the world today to see this mozayikleri owes to a person: he, the art of showing love and respect for other religions, the sultan of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmet'tir. Today, essentially the same place in the building of the Hagia Sophia church was built for the third time that the Hagia Sophia is also known as the Third. The first two churches were destroyed during the riots. Sophia is the largest dome in the period of the central dome collapsed several times during the Byzantine period, from adding you ever collapsed because of Mimar Sinan building retaining walls.

Suleymaniye Mosque, the most important examples of classical Ottoman architecture

Suleymaniye Mosque is one of the most important examples of classical Ottoman architecture. The construction of more than a hundred earthquakes take place in Istanbul to this day, although the walls of the mosque there is no crack in the slightest. 53 m. The dome of the mosque built on four pillars in height and 27.5 m in diameter.
This is the main canopy, the Haghia Sophia, as evidenced by the two half-domes are supported. Drum of the dome has 32 windows. There are four corner of the courtyard of a mosque minaret. This is adjacent to the mosque minarets with three balconies and two of 76 m. height, the mosque's courtyard, where the northern corner of the entrance façade of the wall in the corner of soncemaat other two balconies and two minarets is 56 m high. Mosque, built in accordance with the air flow in the clean up job of edilmiştir.Yani mosque lamp, an oil-lamps of the tasks have to create an air flow that provides a single point, the collection has been built. Room on the main entrance door of the mosque, the works were collected and the ink used in the construction works.
Portico surrounded the mosque's courtyard, a fountain in the middle of 28 are rectangular in shape. In the southern side of the mosque where the Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hurrem a ready available. The dome of the tomb of Suleyman the stars to give the image of armed sky, from the inside, metallic plates located between the diamonds (diamonds) are decorated.
To decorate the mosque has a simple structure. Wall of the mihrab is decorated with stained glass windows. Windows on either side of the mihrab, tile medallions in the Surah al-Fatah, the main dome of the mosque is located in the middle of writing the Qur'an. Calligrapher Hasan Çelebi mosque.

There are four minarets of the Suleymaniye Mosque.This is because the fourth sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in Istanbul after the conquest, the tenth sultan of the Ottoman Empire, this is an indication that the four minaredeki on şerefininde.

Fatih complex of the Suleymaniye mosque complex in the second largest after the Ottoman complexes külliyesidir. Peninsula in the complex are the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Marmara, Topkapi Palace and was built on the highest hill in the middle of the Bosphorus. Mosques, madrassas, hospital, Darülhadis, fountain, darülkurra, DARUZZIYAFE, hospices, baths, guest rooms on the library, and shops in the outer courtyard of the tomb of Sinan the Architect of the kulliye humble in the face of the walls of the small building. Smokers Market, which surrounds the two madrasas, on the back on the road are two small houses.

"Tiryakiler Market square, bearing the name of a long thin horizontal one-story front-madrasahs, each with a window, the inner chambers of the dome alatında charitable establishment, settled for less in an ascetic attitude of the facade, the architect of Sultan Külliyesi'ndeki madrasa layout reminds decorative wall windows and dome arrays,"

Anakubbenin belt, the belt by Sinan kübra, (power belt) has been called. The courtyard platform, the Golden Horn side of the road yüksektedir.

From the start of the first central heating system in the world İshakpaşa Palace

Ishak Pasha Palace, near Mount Ararat, near Dogubeyazit Doğubeyazıt'ın 5 kilometers away from the former is built on steep rocks. 116-room palace is actually the tomb that resembles an eagle nest, mosques, walls, interior and exterior courtyards, the sofa, and the harem rooms, wards and stronghold of a gentleman.
Image Image Colak Abdi Pasha started the construction of the palace, 1685'de Dogubeyazit, Ishak Pasha palace, his son and grandson of Governor Cildir 1784'te completed by Mehmet Pasha. The construction of the palace took 99 years to an area 7,600 sqm.

Palace of the best examples of Turkish architecture Ishakpasa; Turkestan, Seljuk and Ottoman architecture, combining the features of a Turkestan yapıdır.Camiinin domes like domes. Reminiscent of the Palace of Topkapi palace, the doors of the Seljuk style.

Harem of the palace, covering area of ​​50 x 115 meters in two floors, the other sections were single-storey. Today, the second layer is completely destroyed. The palace is entered through a door opened, but the hill to the east. Other parties to an altitude of 20-30 meters is surrounded by solid walls. Through the door, before you entered the outer courtyard. There is valet and groom around the courtyard outside the rooms, and Backgammon. Plug in the form of a large outer courtyard is entered through an arched inner courtyard. Inner courtyard has a variety of rooms and dormitories. Ishak Pasha has articles extolling the walls of the harem in the middle circle. There are two lion statues on either side of the door. Court room (meeting room) and 20 meters wide and 30 meters in length.

At the same time, the world's first central heating installations furnished residence.

In the past the place where the palace, the palace is located in the middle of a residential center. The plain side of the houses, the other side of mosques, cemeteries, and there were other structures. But all of these structures were demolished. House completely renovated in recent years, rescued from destruction.

Museums of the world of the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara, Anatolia, is located between the archaeological museums of the world works and exhibits in a museum. Atpazari district, the Ankara citadel, the southeast coast of the outer wall, arranged in two Ottoman buildings located in the new function is given. One of these buildings is Mahmut Paşa Bazaar and the other Lead Han.
Initially only a museum with artifacts from the Hittite period, then enriched with material from other civilizations, and Hittite Museum ceased to be, has become the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. Today, with its unique collection of museums of the world, this museum, from the Paleolithic Age to the present day are exhibited in Anatolian archeology.

Council of Europe's European Museum Forum (European Museum Forum), which is provided by the European Museum of the Year Award in 1997 in Lausanne, Switzerland has been elected as the winner from among 68 museums. Turkey, for the moment, this award-winning museum.

When it is not known exactly where the Citadel of Ankara

Ankara Citadel, a fortress located in Ankara. What is not known exactly when the Romans, Byzantines, dominated by the castle was conquered by the Seljuks in 1073. Haçlılarca in 1101 came under the hegemony of the Seljuks seized the castle again in 1227. Repaired during the Seljuk period and additions to the castle in 1832 during the Ottoman period was renovated by Mohamed Ali Pasha's son Ibrahim Pasha.
Found in the structure of the castle sculptures, sarcophagi, column heads around the castle in the construction and repair materials are yararlanıldığını.

Roman-era ruins at the castle during the Byzantine period were also largely pulls attention. MS.668 II.Consantantinus Emperor 'at the Foreign castle was built by the Emperor Isaurili III.Leonise repairing interior walls of the fortress walls of the castle has increased. Then the Emperor Nikoporos 805'te, Emperor Bazileus 859'da restored the castle. 110m height of the castle. 'Is. Görümüne Ankara Castle is larger than the outside. In addition, the castle is also home to several festivals each year.

Regarded as a work of Mimar Sinan's Suleymaniye Mosque, the transfer of a journeyman

Suleymaniye Mosque is one of the most important examples of classical Ottoman architecture. The construction of more than a hundred earthquakes take place in Istanbul to this day, although the walls of the mosque there is no crack in the slightest. 53 m. The dome of the mosque built on four pillars in height and 27.5 m in diameter. This is the main canopy, the Haghia Sophia, as evidenced by the two half-domes are supported. Drum of the dome has 32 windows. There are four corner of the courtyard of a mosque minaret. This is adjacent to the mosque minarets with three balconies and two of 76 m. height, the mosque's courtyard, where the northern corner of the entrance façade of the wall in the corner of soncemaat other two balconies and two minarets is 56 m high.
Mosque, built in accordance with the air flow in the clean up job of edilmiştir.Yani mosque lamp, an oil-lamps of the tasks have to create an air flow that provides a single point, the collection has been built. Room on the main entrance door of the mosque, the works were collected and the ink used in the construction works.
Supported the main support pillars and domes

Portico surrounded the mosque's courtyard, a fountain in the middle of 28 are rectangular in shape. In the southern side of the mosque where the Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hurrem a ready available. The dome of the tomb of Suleyman the stars to give the image of armed sky, from the inside, metallic plates located between the diamonds (diamonds) are decorated.

To decorate the mosque has a simple structure. Wall of the mihrab is decorated with stained glass windows. Windows on either side of the mihrab, tile medallions in the Surah al-Fatah, the main dome of the mosque is located in the middle of writing the Qur'an. Calligrapher Hasan Çelebi mosque.
There are four minarets of the Suleymaniye Mosque. This is because the fourth sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in Istanbul after the conquest, the tenth sultan of the Ottoman Empire, this is an indication that the four minaredeki on şerefininde.

Fatih complex of the Suleymaniye mosque complex in the second largest after the Ottoman complexes külliyesidir. Peninsula in the complex are the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Marmara, Topkapi Palace and was built on the highest hill in the middle of the Bosphorus. Mosques, madrassas, hospital, Darülhadis, fountain, darülkurra, DARUZZIYAFE, hospices, baths, guest rooms on the library, and shops in the outer courtyard of the tomb of Sinan the Architect of the kulliye humble in the face of the walls of the small building. Smokers Market, which surrounds the two madrasas, on the back on the road are two small houses.

"Tiryakiler Market square, bearing the name of a long thin horizontal one-story front-madrasahs, each with a window, the inner chambers of the dome alatında charitable establishment, settled for less in an ascetic attitude of the facade, the architect of Sultan Külliyesi'ndeki madrasa layout reminds decorative wall windows and dome arrays,"

Anakubbenin belt, the belt by Sinan kübra, (power belt) has been called. The courtyard platform, the Golden Horn side of the road yüksektedir.

The Greek Orthodox monastery and church complex in the former monastery of Sumela

The church is believed to have been built between AD 375-395. Frequently encountered in Anatolia Cappadocia churches built in the style, even the church there is a cave-like area in Trabzon Maşatlık. Become the first establishment of the church and the monastery is not known much about the transformation between the thousand-year period. According to the legend of the Black Sea Greeks from Athenian Sophronios with two monks Barnabas saw the same dream, dream, Jesus, the disciples of St. Luka icon they have three of Panagia, the icon of Mary holding baby Jesus, is located in the arms of the Sumela ' They saw the place. Then come to Trabzon by sea, as ignorant of each other, told each other, and there encounters dreams they have taken the first foundation of the church. However, the frescoes of the monastery took place frequently, given a special importance to Trabzon Emperor III. Aleksios'un (1349-1390) founder of the monastery is believed to be true.
14. Turkmen raids century monastery, who was also exposed outpost in the defense of the city's status has not changed after the Ottoman conquest. Yavuz Sultan Selim in Trabzon during the two large chandeliers here as a gift to the prince, Sultan Mehmed II. Murat, I. Selim II. Selim III. Murad Ibrahim, IV. Mehmed II. Solomon and III. Ahmed is the edicts of a cloistered. Concessions provided to the monastery during the Ottoman period, especially during the Islamization of Macka in Trabzon and Gumushane and a secret Christian and Christian villages in the northern Gümüşhane has created an area surrounded by .

18 April 1916 which lasted until 24 February 1918 during the Russian invasion of other monasteries near Macka, such as seeking to establish an independent Greek state of Pontus, was the headquarters of the militia, with an exchange of populations after sending the region into oblivion due to the Christians of Turkey to Greece The fate of the abandoned until recently by the Ministry of Culture is repaired.

Exchange with the Black Sea Greeks in Greece who moved to the town of Veria Sumela have built a new church which they called. Each year in August, just as they did in the past, the new monastery around Trabzon Sümela'da organize well-attended festivals.

In 2010, with the permission of the government in the Republic of Turkey adopted by Christians as the day of the ascension of the Virgin Mary into heaven, and sacred ritual held on 15th August in the first after an interval of 88 years, Dimitri Fener Greek Patriarch Bartholomew led the liturgy.