name Hagia Sophia "Holy Wisdom" or "divine wisdom" in terms

name Hagia Sophia "Holy Wisdom" or "divine wisdom" in terms

turkey  

Hagia Sophia (Greek: Αγιά Σοφιά, full name: Ναός τῆς Ἁγίας τοῦ Θεοῦ Σοφίας, Latin: Sancta Sophia or Sancta Sapientia), The Byzantine Emperor Anno Domini by Justinian 532 to 537 between the old city center of Istanbul's historic peninsula, the patriarch's cathedral is a basilica built displaced, receipt of Istanbul by the Turks in 1453 turned into a mosque by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror and today serves as a museum.

Hagia Sophia , in terms of architecture, with a basilica plan, incorporating a central plan, a domed basilica with a dome-type structure and properties of the transition and the structural system is considered to be a turning point in the history of architecture.

The building, called "Sofia" is not the word to any one name, the ancient Greek "wisdom" is the meaning of the word sophos. Therefore, "Hagia Sophia" is called "holy wisdom" or "divine wisdom" is a means, Orthodoxy, God mezhepinde 'is considered one of the three qualities.of the 6th century the famous architect of Milet and Tralles'li Isidoros Anthemius'un , directed the construction of St. Sophia's approximately 10,000 workers worked Justinian spent a great fortune, and is specified for the job. This is a very old building, used to make a feature of some of the columns, doors and stone buildings and temples, is the introduction of an older structure. Byzantine period Patriarch of Constantinople, the patriarch in the church and the Eastern Orthodox Church was the center of the Hagia Sophia, once a major natural as the "holy relics" consisted of a collection.

After the Ottoman sultan Mehmet the Conqueror converted the church into a mosque in 1453, showed great tolerance mozayiklerinden containing human figures have not been destroyed (as in not containing the left), only a thin stucco plaster covered and the centuries under the remaining mozayikler thus survived destruction of natural and artificial. A mosque converted into a museum is a part of the plaster removed and brought to light again mozayikler. In short, all the peoples of the world today to see this mozayikleri owes to a person: he, the art of showing love and respect for other religions, the sultan of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmet'tir. Today, essentially the same place in the building of the Hagia Sophia church was built for the third time that the Hagia Sophia is also known as the Third. The first two churches were destroyed during the riots. Sophia is the largest dome in the period of the central dome collapsed several times during the Byzantine period, from adding you ever collapsed because of Mimar Sinan building retaining walls.

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Suleymaniye Mosque, the most important examples of classical Ottoman architecture

Suleymaniye Mosque, the most important examples of classical Ottoman architecture

turkey  

Suleymaniye Mosque is one of the most important examples of classical Ottoman architecture. The construction of more than a hundred earthquakes take place in Istanbul to this day, although the walls of the mosque there is no crack in the slightest. 53 m. The dome of the mosque built on four pillars in height and 27.5 m in diameter.

This is the main canopy, the Haghia Sophia, as evidenced by the two half-domes are supported. Drum of the dome has 32 windows. There are four corner of the courtyard of a mosque minaret. This is adjacent to the mosque minarets with three balconies and two of 76 m. height, the mosque's courtyard, where the northern corner of the entrance façade of the wall in the corner of soncemaat other two balconies and two minarets is 56 m high. Mosque, built in accordance with the air flow in the clean up job of edilmiştir.Yani mosque lamp, an oil-lamps of the tasks have to create an air flow that provides a single point, the collection has been built. Room on the main entrance door of the mosque, the works were collected and the ink used in the construction works.

Portico surrounded the mosque's courtyard, a fountain in the middle of 28 are rectangular in shape. In the southern side of the mosque where the Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hurrem a ready available. The dome of the tomb of Suleyman the stars to give the image of armed sky, from the inside, metallic plates located between the diamonds (diamonds) are decorated.

To decorate the mosque has a simple structure. Wall of the mihrab is decorated with stained glass windows. Windows on either side of the mihrab, tile medallions in the Surah al-Fatah, the main dome of the mosque is located in the middle of writing the Qur'an. Calligrapher Hasan Çelebi mosque.

There are four minarets of the Suleymaniye Mosque.This is because the fourth sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in Istanbul after the conquest, the tenth sultan of the Ottoman Empire, this is an indication that the four minaredeki on şerefininde.

Fatih complex of the Suleymaniye mosque complex in the second largest after the Ottoman complexes külliyesidir. Peninsula in the complex are the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Marmara, Topkapi Palace and was built on the highest hill in the middle of the Bosphorus. Mosques, madrassas, hospital, Darülhadis, fountain, darülkurra, DARUZZIYAFE, hospices, baths, guest rooms on the library, and shops in the outer courtyard of the tomb of Sinan the Architect of the kulliye humble in the face of the walls of the small building. Smokers Market, which surrounds the two madrasas, on the back on the road are two small houses.

"Tiryakiler Market square, bearing the name of a long thin horizontal one-story front-madrasahs, each with a window, the inner chambers of the dome alatında charitable establishment, settled for less in an ascetic attitude of the facade, the architect of Sultan Külliyesi'ndeki madrasa layout reminds decorative wall windows and dome arrays,"

Anakubbenin belt, the belt by Sinan kübra, (power belt) has been called. The courtyard platform, the Golden Horn side of the road yüksektedir.

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From the start of the first central heating system in the world İshakpaşa Palace

From the start of the first central heating system in the world İshakpaşa Palace

walls  

Ishak Pasha Palace, near Mount Ararat, near Dogubeyazit Doğubeyazıt'ın 5 kilometers away from the former is built on steep rocks. 116-room palace is actually the tomb that resembles an eagle nest, mosques, walls, interior and exterior courtyards, the sofa, and the harem rooms, wards and stronghold of a gentleman.

Image Image Colak Abdi Pasha started the construction of the palace, 1685'de Dogubeyazit, Ishak Pasha palace, his son and grandson of Governor Cildir 1784'te completed by Mehmet Pasha. The construction of the palace took 99 years to an area 7,600 sqm.

Palace of the best examples of Turkish architecture Ishakpasa; Turkestan, Seljuk and Ottoman architecture, combining the features of a Turkestan yapıdır.Camiinin domes like domes. Reminiscent of the Palace of Topkapi palace, the doors of the Seljuk style.

Harem of the palace, covering area of ​​50 x 115 meters in two floors, the other sections were single-storey. Today, the second layer is completely destroyed. The palace is entered through a door opened, but the hill to the east. Other parties to an altitude of 20-30 meters is surrounded by solid walls. Through the door, before you entered the outer courtyard. There is valet and groom around the courtyard outside the rooms, and Backgammon. Plug in the form of a large outer courtyard is entered through an arched inner courtyard. Inner courtyard has a variety of rooms and dormitories. Ishak Pasha has articles extolling the walls of the harem in the middle circle. There are two lion statues on either side of the door. Court room (meeting room) and 20 meters wide and 30 meters in length.

At the same time, the world's first central heating installations furnished residence.

In the past the place where the palace, the palace is located in the middle of a residential center. The plain side of the houses, the other side of mosques, cemeteries, and there were other structures. But all of these structures were demolished. House completely renovated in recent years, rescued from destruction.

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Regarded as a work of Mimar Sinan's Suleymaniye Mosque, the transfer of a journeyman

Regarded as a work of Mimar Sinan's Suleymaniye Mosque, the transfer of a journeyman

turkey  

Suleymaniye Mosque is one of the most important examples of classical Ottoman architecture. The construction of more than a hundred earthquakes take place in Istanbul to this day, although the walls of the mosque there is no crack in the slightest. 53 m. The dome of the mosque built on four pillars in height and 27.5 m in diameter. This is the main canopy, the Haghia Sophia, as evidenced by the two half-domes are supported. Drum of the dome has 32 windows. There are four corner of the courtyard of a mosque minaret. This is adjacent to the mosque minarets with three balconies and two of 76 m. height, the mosque's courtyard, where the northern corner of the entrance façade of the wall in the corner of soncemaat other two balconies and two minarets is 56 m high.

Mosque, built in accordance with the air flow in the clean up job of edilmiştir.Yani mosque lamp, an oil-lamps of the tasks have to create an air flow that provides a single point, the collection has been built. Room on the main entrance door of the mosque, the works were collected and the ink used in the construction works.

Supported the main support pillars and domes

Portico surrounded the mosque's courtyard, a fountain in the middle of 28 are rectangular in shape. In the southern side of the mosque where the Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hurrem a ready available. The dome of the tomb of Suleyman the stars to give the image of armed sky, from the inside, metallic plates located between the diamonds (diamonds) are decorated.

To decorate the mosque has a simple structure. Wall of the mihrab is decorated with stained glass windows. Windows on either side of the mihrab, tile medallions in the Surah al-Fatah, the main dome of the mosque is located in the middle of writing the Qur'an. Calligrapher Hasan Çelebi mosque.

There are four minarets of the Suleymaniye Mosque. This is because the fourth sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in Istanbul after the conquest, the tenth sultan of the Ottoman Empire, this is an indication that the four minaredeki on şerefininde.

Fatih complex of the Suleymaniye mosque complex in the second largest after the Ottoman complexes külliyesidir. Peninsula in the complex are the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Marmara, Topkapi Palace and was built on the highest hill in the middle of the Bosphorus. Mosques, madrassas, hospital, Darülhadis, fountain, darülkurra, DARUZZIYAFE, hospices, baths, guest rooms on the library, and shops in the outer courtyard of the tomb of Sinan the Architect of the kulliye humble in the face of the walls of the small building. Smokers Market, which surrounds the two madrasas, on the back on the road are two small houses.

"Tiryakiler Market square, bearing the name of a long thin horizontal one-story front-madrasahs, each with a window, the inner chambers of the dome alatında charitable establishment, settled for less in an ascetic attitude of the facade, the architect of Sultan Külliyesi'ndeki madrasa layout reminds decorative wall windows and dome arrays,"

Anakubbenin belt, the belt by Sinan kübra, (power belt) has been called. The courtyard platform, the Golden Horn side of the road yüksektedir.

wikipedia 

The Grand Bazaar is one of the world's largest and oldest covered bazaars

The Grand Bazaar is one of the world's largest and oldest covered bazaars

visitors  

Bazaar foundation was laid in 1461. Measured as a maze of giant, 30,700 square meter up to 66 streets, 4,000 shops in the Grand Bazaar, Istanbul's must-see, a unique center. It was like a city-like, the whole covered by this site developed and grown over time. Recently in the mosque up to 5, 1 school, 7 fountains, 10 wells, 1 river, 1 fountain, 1 was a fountain, 21 doors, 17 had inn. Was built by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror. 15. century AD, the thick-walled, dome-roofed with a series of old building around the next two centuries, the tops covered with growing street, made ​​adds has become a shopping center. In the past this place where every street, and their professions, in particular, handicraft manufacturing (manifaktür) bulundurulduğu under strict supervision, a marketplace of commercial morality and practice ethics was very respected. All kinds of precious fabrics, jewelry, weapons, antique shop, specializing in families for generations, offered for sale in complete confidence. Bazaar at the end of the last century, destroyed by fire a few large earthquakes and the like before onarılmışsa, altered properties of the past.

All the shops were built to be the same width. Every street in case there were separate guilds, the masters of the product (quilt, slippers, etc..) Competition between vendors is strictly forbidden. Even a veteran, the shop counter at the front of the crowd by showing off the product işleyemezdi. Konulamazdı determines the high price of the products of the state.

Trust in the people's money accumulated in the past, artisans, and operate as a bank issuing them would cause. Today, many shops on the street has undergone a change function. Quilt, slippers, professional groups, such as fesçiler remained only as the name of the street. Listed on the streets of the bazaar's main street shops, mostly jewelry, here are the drop-down a side street altincilar. Bargain sales of these shops are relatively small and do different price. Covered in color and attraction, although the former also hums with activity, from the 1970s tourist groups visiting Istanbul for the shopping opportunities, a modern and large organizations is provided by the main entrance to the bazaar. A smaller extent on the Golden Horn to the Egyptian Bazaar is a covered market. 15th district of Galata century, from the other a small covered market still continues to be used.

The Grand Bazaar and crowded at all hours of the day. Artisans, Visitors to the insistent calls his own shop. Developing a comfortable entrance to the bazaar, from large stores in Turkey and exports of manufactured goods in almost all of which are for sale. The most beautiful examples of traditional Turkish art of hand-made carpets and jewelry. They are sold with certificates of origin and quality and is done all over the world sending guaranteed. Work alongside the famous Turkish carpets and jewelry made ​​of silver pieces, copper, bronze souvenirs and decorative items, pottery, onyx, and leather products, superior quality, a rich collection of memories of Turkey oluştururlar.Batılı writers, travel writing and memoirs, the Grand Bazaar and divided the wide space. To be honored with the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul's paradise.

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