The first Christians in Antioch used for secret meetings of the cave

The first Christians in Antioch used for secret meetings of the cave

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Saint-Pierre Church, carved into the rocks west of Mount Stauris depth of 13 meters, 9.5 meters wide and 7 meters high, consists of a cave. The first Christians in Antioch used for secret meetings in this cave is considered one of the oldest churches in Christianity.

Antioch, Tarsus and brought Paul and Barnabas in Acts of the Bible ever, spread Christianity in Antioch, and a year working together, who believe in this religion 'Christian' name is known to occur in Antioch administration. This is in addition to information from Antioch, Paul and Peter, with his letter to Galatians discussed the status of Christianity, states that on that day. Church of Antioch, where Peter, the founder of the Christian tradition of the Christian community has accepted as the first başpapazı.

The church floor mosaic of the early period to the present only the parts and the right of the altar, wall boyamalarının traces remained. Christians gathered here on the mountain tunnel that was once thought to have been used to escape during the raids. Used for the baptism of water seeping into the rocks collected yalakta. Until very recently, by accepting visitors medicinal drink, take them to the patients has decreased because of the earthquakes in this water leak.

Stone in the middle of the altar of the church on the Feast of the Chair of Saint Pierre, formerly celebrated on February 21 for Antioch, has placed a stone pulpit. In 1932 and placed on the marble altar and a statue of Saint Pierre. In 1098 the Crusaders who captured Antioch, the church put out a few yards to the front line of two arches plausible explanation. This front in 1863, Pope IX. Took action to restore the affairs of the request is made again by the priests of Pius'un Kapuçin. Restoration III. Contributed to Napoleon. The church remains standing to the left of the entrance porch at the back was a time in front of the front facade.

The garden is known to be used as a cemetery a few hundred years. The tombs were found on the inside of the church, particularly in the vicinity of the altar. Today the church is a museum with the permission of the governor's office under the supervision of the month can be the museum directorate.

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Akdamar Red andesite stone church built in the church

Akdamar Red andesite stone church built in the church

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Akdamar Island, Holy Cross church in Jerusalem and then to Iran have been evaded, 7 Van century in order to accommodate a part of the rumor of the True Cross King It was built by architect Manuel between the orders of King Gagik 915-921.

The church was established in the south east of the island, the medieval Armenian art in terms of architecture, is considered the most brilliant works of art. The exterior of the church which was built of red stone, andesite, low-relief in the form of processed rich plant and animal motifs and is decorated with scenes from the Bible received. The church property also has a unique position in the history of Armenian architecture.

1296-1336 chapel of the church on the northeast, west jamadun (communal house) on 1793, south of the bell tower 18 were added at the end of a century. In the north of the chapel's history is unknown.

Along with many other Armenian monuments in the east in 1951, the government orders the destruction of the Church of Aktamar agreed on June 25, 1951, demolition work started, and by chance know what happened at that time, a young journalist, who stopped by the intervention of Yasar Kemal.

For decades the church as a neglected period of 2005-2007, under the leadership of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Armenians of Turkey and neighboring Armenia as a step towards the development of relations with, the expenditure of $ 1.5 million has been restored. Some restoration work in international cultural circles, "political purpose" is defined as. Church on 29 March 2007 Culture Minister Ertugrul Gunay and re-opened as a museum, the participation of Deputy Minister of Culture of Armenia. After restoration work, church, Turkey on September 19, 2010 Spiritual Assembly of the Armenian Patriarchate, the Patriarch, Archbishop Aram Ateşyan Attorney General held a church service on the management of, here in the first month after a lapse of 95 years. 

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